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: http://www.tulane.edu/~dmsander/WWW/224/Classification224.html

, . . , .

, . -. . ߻ . . , . , . , .

;

:

(order) - (family) --(subfamily) - (genus)- (species)-/ (strain / type )

, . - viridae ..

  • Poxviridae
  • Herpesviridae
  • Parvoviridae
  • Retroviridae

Picornaviridae , .

- virus (-) . Picornaviridae 5 :

  • Enterovirus . . poliovirus 1, 2, 3
  • Cardiovirus . . mengovirus
  • Rhinovirus . . Rhinovirus 1a
  • Apthovirus . . FMDV-C
  • Hepatovirus . .. Hepatitis A virus

. . Lentivirus , :

  • HIV -1, Human Immunodeficiency ( ) Virus 1
  • HIV-2, Human Immunodeficiency Virus 2
  • SIV, Simian Immunodeficiency( ) Virus
  • FIV, Feline Immunodeficiency ( ) Virus
  • BIV, Bovine Immunodeficiency ( ) Virus
  • Visna ()
  • EIAV ()
  • CAEV ()

, . ; RNA .

( )

, (, , ), ( , , pH, , ), (RNA, DNA, , , ...), ( ) , ( , , ...), .

. () :

I: DNA ( Adeno, Herpes, Pox, .)
II: (+) DNA ( Parvo)
III: RNA ( Reo, Birna)
IV: (+) RNA ( Picornas, Toga, .)
V: (-) RNA ( Orthomyxo, Rhabdo, .)
VI: (+) RNA DNA ( Retro)
VII: DNA RNA ( Hepadna)

. .. , . 3 : , , , .

-, HIV -1 , .

:

, .

:

  • DNA
  • RNA

, ( ). , .. P arvo . , .

:

  • -

, . / () P icorna , 0.1% .. 1 1000 . .

: http://www.virology.net/

 

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